Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp trong tiếng Anh: Công thức, cách dùng và bài tập áp dụng

Ví dụ:

1. If I had known you were in hospital, I would go to see you.
(Nếu tôi biết bạn ở trong bệnh viện thì tôi sẽ vào thăm bạn)
+ If I had known you were in hospital – trái với quá khứ -> I didn’t know
+ I would go to see you – trái với hiện tại -> I don’t go to see you.

2. I didn’t bring an umbrella, I am wet now.
→ If I had brought an umbrella, I wouldn’t be wet now.
(Nếu tôi mang theo dù, thì bây giờ bây giờ tôi sẽ không bị ướt)

Dạng 2. Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp "2 - 3"

Ví dụ:

1. If I were good at cooking, I’d have cooked by myself for dinner last night.
(Nếu tôi giỏi nấu nướng, thì tôi đã tự nấu cho bữa tối hôm qua rồi.)
+ If I were good at cooking – trái với hiện tại -> I am not good at cooking.
+ I’d have cooked by myself for dinner last night – trái với quá khứ -> I didn’t cook by myself for dinner last night.

2. She is kind. She helped me with my homework yesterday.
→ If she weren’t kind, she wouldn’t have helped me with my homework yesterday.
(Nếu cô ấy không tốt bụng,thì ngày hôm qua cô ấy đã không giúp tôi làm bài tập.)

3. Bài Tập

Exercise: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. She is living in China because she got married to a Chinese.
………………………………………………………………
2. I am tired now because I went home late yesterday.
………………………………………………………………
3. She did the homework last night so she gets a high score today.
………………………………………………………………
4. It rained yesterday so I don’t go to school today.
………………………………………………………………
5. I missed the end of the film so I don’t know who the murderer was.
………………………………………………………………
6. We reach Sally’s house now because we didn’t ask for direction earlier
………………………………………………………………
7. Since he is an only child, his parents have spoiled him
………………………………………………………………
8. Bob didn’t learn Chinese in high school, so he doesn’t have many job opportunities.
………………………………………………………………
9. I am not rich. I didn’t buy that house last month.
………………………………………………………………

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer
1. If she …………………….. the lottery last year, She……………………..rich now.
A. Have won/would be       B. had won/would be        C.won/would be        D. wins/will be
2. If I ……………..the homework last night, I……………..bonus today.
A. Had done/would get        B. had done/would have got        C. done/would get        D. does/will get
3. If we had played this game yesterday, we……………….a lot of money now.
A. Will have        B. may have        C. would have had        D. would have
4. If it ……………………………last night, it would be cold today.
A. Had rained        B. rained        C. have rained        D. was raining
5. If she……………….to me, she……………………..in trouble right now.
A. Had listened/would be        B. had listened/would have be        C. had listened/would not be        D. A & B
6. If it had rained one hour ago, the streets………… wet now.
A. Would have be        B. will be        C. be        D. would be
7. If I ……………….to the beach yesterday, I would be tired today.
A. Have gone        B. Goes        C. had gone        D. A & B
8. If they had gone to school yesterday, they...........to the museum now.
A. Would go        B. will go        C. could go        D. A&C
9. If he had done exercise last night, he………soccer right now.
A. Will play        B. can play        C. plays        D. could play.
10. If Nina had not gone out last week, she………………die now.
A. Will        B. would        C. could        D. B&C

4. Đáp án