Thì hiện tại đơn – Simple present tense | Công thức, cách dùng, dấu hiệu nhận biết và bài tập áp dụng

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II. Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn

Trong câu xuất hiện các từ:

IV. Bài tập

Bài 1: Dùng "do not" hoặc "does not" để hoàn thành những câu sau
1. I ....... prefer coffee.
2. She ....... ride a bike to her office.
3. Their friends ....... live in a small house.
4. They ....... do the homework on weekends.
5. Mike ....... play soccer in the afternoons.
6. The bus ....... arrive at 8.30 a.m.
7. We ....... go to bed at midnight.
8. My brother ....... finish work at 8 p.m

Bài 2: Dùng "do", "does", "do not" hoặc "does not" để hoàn thành những câu sau:
1. ....... Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, ........
2. ....... you get up early on Sundays? => No, ........
3. ....... the students always work hard for the exam? => No, ........
4. ....... the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, ........
5. ....... he often play the guitar? => No, ........
6. ....... they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes, ........
7. ....... Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No, ........
8. ....... water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes, ........

Bài 3: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. Robin (play)..........football every Sunday.
2. We (have)..........a holiday in December every year.
3. He often (go)..........to work late.
4. The moon (circle)..........around the earth.
5. The flight (start)..........at 6 a.m every Thursday.
6. Peter (not/ study)..........very hard. He never gets high scores.
7. My mother often (teach)..........me English on Saturday evenings.
8. I like Math and she (like)..........Literature.
9. My sister (wash)..........dishes every day.
10. They (not/ have)..........breakfast every morning.

Bài 4: Chia động từ trong ngoặc và thêm trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often)
=>
2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes)
=>
3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always)
=>
4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never)
=>
5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always)
=>
6. You (go) shopping? (usually)
=>
7. She (cry). (seldom)
=>
8. My father (have) popcorn. (never)
=>

Bài 5: Điền động từ thích hợp vào ô trống với hình thức đúng của nó:
Mary is a teacher. She teaches English. The children love her and they (1).........a lot from her. Mary (2).........home at 3.00 and (3).........lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (4).........swimming or she cleans her house. Sometimes, she (5).........her aunt and (6).........tea with her. Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends.

Bài 6: Gạch chân câu trả lời đúng
1) I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.
2) We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.
3) Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.
4) They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.
5) Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.
6) Our hamster don’t eat/doesn’t eat apples.
7) You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.
8) She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.
9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.
10) The boy don’t throw/doesn’t throw stones

Bài 7: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng
1. I …….Louisiana state University.
A. Am attending        B. Attend        C. Was attending        D. Attended
2. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he …….dinner.
A. Finish        B. Finishes        C. Will finish       D. Shall have finished
3. The dancing club……..north of the city.
A. Lays        B. Lies        C. Located        D. Lain

4. I don’t understand this sentence. What…………………….?
A. Does mean this word        B. Have this word mean        C. Means this word        D. Does this word mean
5. John……..tennis once or twice a week.
A. Usually play        B. Is usually playing        C. Usually plays        D. Have usually played
6. I usually …….away at weekends.
A. Have gone        B. Goes        C. Am going        D. Go
7. The earth……… round the sun.
A. Go        B. Has gone        C. Went        D. Goes
8. I come from Canada. Where ……..you ……..from?
A. Do/come        B. Did/come        C. Are coming        D. Have/come
9. Ann……..tea very often.
A. Doesn’t drink        B. Don’t drink        C. Didn’t drink        D. Dasn’t drunken
10. The sun……….in the East.
A. Is rising        B. Rose        C. Has risen        D. Rises
11. It is a nice day. I ……….we go out for a walk.
A. Suggested        B. Suggest        C. Is suggesting        D. Are suggesting
12. Bad driving often…….many accidents.
A. Caused        B. Had caused        C. Causes        D. Has cause
13. The Olympic Games…….every four years.
A. Take place        B. Takes place        C. Took place        D. Is taking place
14. What time…..the banks close in Britain?
A. Do        B. Did        C. Does        D. Can
15. Water ______ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. Boiling        B. Boils        C. Is boiling        D. Boil
16. Bettina usually ______ television in the evening.
A. Watches        B. Watching        C. Watch        D. Has watched
17. I usually ______________ to school by bus.
A. Went        B. Am        C. Go        D. Have gone
18. Every twelve months, the Earth………………the Sun.
A. Circles        B. Circled        C. Has circled        D. Is circling
19. I’ll come to see you before I .................. for the United States.
A. Leave        B. Will leave        C. Have left        D. Am leaving
20. I never .............studying
A. Give up        B. Gives up        C. Are giving up        D. Gave up

Bài 8: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The swimming pool (open) …………. at 9:00 and (close)………..at 18:30 everyday.
2. George (not go) ………………………..to the cinema very often.
3. I have a car, but I (not use)………..it very often.
4. How many languages (you/ speak) …………………?
5. Where (she/come) …………………from?
6. (You/ live) …………………..near here?
7. Don’t try to use that telephone. It (not/work) …………………….
8. “Have a cigarette”
“No, thanks. I (not/ smoke) ……………………………..”
9. How often (you/ watch) …………………television?
10. When he (finish) ……….………his work, he will help you.

Bài 1.
1. I don't prefer coffee.
2. She doesn't ride a bike to her office.
3. Their friends don't live in a small house.
4. They don't do the homework on weekends.
5. Mike doesn't play soccer in the afternoons.
6. The bus doesn't arrive at 8.30 a.m.
7. We don't go to bed at midnight.
8. My brother doesn't finish work at 8 p.m.

Bài 2:
1. Does Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, he does.
2. Do you get up early on Sundays? => No, I don't/ I do not.
3. Do the students always work hard for the exam? => No, they don't/ they do not.
4. Does the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, it does.
5. Does he often play the guitar? => No, he doesn't/ he does not.
6. Do they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes, they do.
7. Do Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No, they don't/ they do not.
8. Does water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes, it does.

Bài 3:
1. Robin (play) plays football every Sunday.
2. We (have) have a holiday in December every year.
3. He often (go) goes to work late.
4. The moon (circle) circles around the earth.
5. The flight (start) starts at 6 a.m every Thursday.
6. Peter (not/ study) doesn't study very hard. He never gets high scores.
7. My mother often (teach) teaches me English on Saturday evenings.
8. I like Math and she (like) likes Literature.
9. My sister (wash) washes dishes every day.
10. They (not/ have) don't have/ do not have breakfast every morning

Bài 4:
1. My brothers often sleep on the floor.
2. Does he sometimes stay up late?/ Does he stay up late sometimes?
3. I always do the housework with my brother.
4. Peter and Mary never come to class on time.
5. Why does Johnson always get good marks?
6. Do you usually go shopping?
7. She seldom cries.
8. My father never has popcorn.

Bài 5:
Mary is a teacher. She teaches English. The children love her and they (1) learn a lot from her. Mary (2) comes home at 3.00 and (3) has lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (4) goes swimming or she cleans her house. Sometimes she (5) meets her aunt and (6) drinks tea with her. Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends.

Bài 6:
1) I don’t stay at home.
2) We don’t wash the family car.
3) Doris doesn’t do her homework.
4) They don’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.
5) Kevin doesn’t open his workbook.
6) Our hamster doesn’t eat apples.
7) You don’t chat with your friends.
8) She doesn’t use a ruler.
9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate in the yard.
10) The boy doesn’t throw stones.

Bài 7:

1. B
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. A
15. B
16. A
17. C
18. A
19. A
20. A

Bài 8:
1. The swimming pool opens at 9:00 and closes at 18:30 everyday.
2. George doesn’t go to the cinema very often.
3. I have a car, but I don’t use it very often.
4. How many languages do you speak?
5. Where does she come from?
6. Do you live near here?
7. Don’t try to use that telephone. It doesn’t work
8. “Have a cigarette”
“No, thanks. I don’t smoke”
9. How often do you watch television?
10. When he finishes his work, he will help you.

Chúc các bạn nắm vững ngữ pháp và làm tốt bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn. Nếu có đóng góp nào các bạn có thể gửi ý kiến ở phần bình luận bên dưới, đó chính là động lực để Kienthuctienganh không ngừng chia sẻ nhiều giá trị hơn vì một cộng đồng học Tiếng Anh ngày càng phát triển.