Mục lục
Sau thì hiện tại đơn trong bài giảng lần trước, Kienthuctienganh hôm nay tiếp tục chia sẻ với các bạn một thì cực kì thông dụng luôn xuất hiện trong các bài kiểm tra hay giao tiếp hằng ngày, đó chính là thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. Đây là 1 trong những loại thì cơ bản trên tổng 12 thì trong tiếng Anh.
I. Công thức
Công thức | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(+) Khẳng định | S + am/is/are + V_ing
| ||||||||||||
(-) Phủ định | S + am/is/are + not + V_ing Am not = am not, is not = isn't, are not= aren't Ex: She is not studying English. (Cô ta không đang học tiếng Anh) | ||||||||||||
(?) Nghi vấn | Am/is/are + S + V_ing? Ex: Are you studying English? (Có phải bạn đang học tiếng Anh không?) → Yes, I am / No, I am not |
Lưu ý một số quy tắc thêm "ing"
II. Cách dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
IV. Các động từ không dùng hiện tại tiếp diễn
Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức tri giác (state verb)
V. Bài tập
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1, It (get) ....... dark. Shall I turn on the light?
2, They don't have anywhere to live at the moment. They (stay) ...... with friends until they find somewhere.
3, Why are all these people here? What (happen). .........?
4, Where is your mother? She ........ (have) dinner in the kitchen
5, The student (not, be) ..... in class at present
6, Some people (not drink) ............ coffee now.
7, At present, he (compose) ............ a piece of music
8, We (have) ............. dinner in a restaurant right now
Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1. Look! The car (go) ............. so fast.
2. Listen! Someone (cry) ............. in the next room.
3. Your brother (sit) ............. next to the beautiful girl over there at present?
4. Now they (try) ............. to pass the examination.
5. It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) ............. lunch in the kitchen.
6. Keep silent! You (talk)............. so loudly.
7. I (not stay) ............. at home at the moment.
8. Now she (lie) ............. to her mother about her bad marks.
9. At present they (travel) ............. to New York.
10. He (not work) ............. in his office now.
Bài 3: Thêm từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. My/ mother/ clean/ floor/.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ railway/ station.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture.
……………………………………………………………………………………
Bài 4: Khoanh tròn câu trả lời đúng:
1. “ You ......................... hard today.”
-Yes, I have a lot to do
a. is working b. are working c. am working d. work
2. I ........................Christine. Do you know where she is?
a. is looking b. are looking c. am looking d. look
3. It ........................ darker and darker. Shall I turn on the light?
a. is getting b. are getting c. is getting d. gets
4. They don’t have anywhere to live at the moment. They ........with friends until they find somewhere.
a. is staying b. are staying c. am staying d. stay
5. Things aren’t so good at work. The company ......................... money.
a. lose b. loses c. are losing d. is losing
6. Today she (ride a bike) although her father drives her everyday.
a. is riding a bike b. rides a bike c. ride a bike d. are riding a bike
7. You ........... a lot of noise. Can you be quieter? I........... to concentrate.
a. is making/trying b. are making/ am trying c. are making/ trying d. is making/ am trying
8. Why are all these people here? What .........................?
a. happens b. happening c. is happenning d. is happening
9. Please don’t make so much noise. I .................... to work.
a. is trying b. are trying c. trying d. am trying
10. Let’s go out now. It ................... any more.
a. am not raining b. is not raining c. are not raining d. raining
11. You can turn off the radio. I ............. to it.
a. are not listening b. isn’t listening c. am not listening d. don’t listening
12. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. She ........a great time and doesn’t want to come back.
a. has b. are having c. am having d. is having
13. I want to lose weight, so this week I ................ lunch.
a. am eating b. isn’t eating c. aren’t eating d. am not eating
14. Andrew has just started evening classes. He ................. German.
a. are learning b. is learning c. am learning d. learning
15. Paul and Sally have an argument. They .................. to each other.
a. are speaking b. is speaking c. am speaking d. speaking
16. I ....................... tired. I need a rest.
a. is geting b. are getting c. is getting d. am getting
18. Tim ........................... this week. He is on holiday.
a. is working b. are working c.am working d. works
19. Listen ! Sam ................. the piano.
a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing
20. They ................... a new hotel in the city center.
a. are building b. am building c. is building d. build
21. Look! Somebody .................... in the river.
a. is swiming b. are swimming c. am swiming d. is swimming
22. The phone ............................
a. aren’t ringing b. isn’t ringing c. am not ringing d. doesn’t ring
23. (The weather get) colder and colder
a. The weather is getting b. The weather gets c. The weather are getting d. The weather get
24. Sue ......................... to become a doctor?
a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing
25. (you take) .................................your daughter with you?
a. are you taking b. is you taking c. am you taking d. are you taking
26.(the dog play)............................. with the kids?
a. are the dog playing b. am the dog playing c. does the dog playing d. is the dog playing
27.(they come) ......................................tonight?
a. are they coming b. is they coming c. are they coming d. is they coming
28. Be quiet! The baby ..............
a. is sleeping b. sleep c. sleeps d. are sleeping
29. Look! A man ....................... after the train.
a. running b. runs c. run d. is running
30. I .......................an exercise on the present tenses at this moment.
a. is doing b. are doing c. am doing d. do
31. My father ............................. in the garden and it ....................now
a. is working/ is raining b. works/ rains c. working/ raining d. are working/ are raining
32. Mai ........ some food at present. She always....... in the morning
a. is cooking/ cooks b. cooks/ is cooking c. cooks/ cooks d. is cooking/ is cooking
33. The students ......................the test right now?
a. Are.......do b. are......... doing c. is ......... doing d. do............. do
34. Now She ...........................for her husband in the rain
a. are waiting b. is waiting c. waits d. wait
35. His brother ........................ a novel at the moment?
a. are........... writing b. are writing c.is writing d. is............writing
36. The children ..................................in the kitchen at present
a. isn’t playing b. am not playing c. aren’t playing d. play
37. Lan .......................... to the English teacher now
a. isn’t speaking b. aren’t speaking c. doesn’t speak d. don’t speak
38. They ...................................the Christmas dinner at present
a. are preparing b. is preparing c. prepare d. prepares
39. John ........................... that car now
a. am driving b. is driving c. are driving d. drives
40. The workers ................................a new house right now
a. are building b. am building c. is building d. build
41. Tom ............................. two poems at the moment?
a. are........... writing b. are writing c. is writing d. is............writing
42. The chief engineer .............................. all the workers of the plant now
a. is instructing b. are instructing c. instructs d. instruct
43. He .......................... his pictures at the moment
a. isn’t paint b. isn’t painting c. aren’t painting d. don’t painting
44. We ...............................the herbs in the garden at present
a. don’t plant b. doesn’t plant c. isn’t planting d. aren’t planting
45. They ........................ the artificial flowers of silk now?
a. are.......... making b. does......... making c. is........... making d. Do ........... making
46. Your father ...............................your motorbike at the moment
a. is repairing b. are repairing c. don’t repair d. doesn’t repair
47. Look! The man ......................... the children to the cinema
a. is taking b. are taking c. does taking d. takes
48. Listen! The teacher .......................a new lesson to us
a.is explaining b. are explaining c. explain d. explains
49. Be careful! You ........................ ten glass bottles?
a. is ........... bring b. are ............ bringing c.do ............... bring d. does ........ bring
50. Ba ............................Math very hard now
a. are studying b.am studying c. studys d.is studying
51. We .......................dinner in a restaurant right now
a. is having b. are having c. am having d. is having
51. I ...................TV with my parents in the living room now
a. am watching b. are watching c. is watching d. watch
52. Some people....................... coffee now
a. are not drinking b. is not drinking c. do not drink d. does not drink
53. At present, he ............................ a piece of music
a. is composing b. are composing c. composes d. compose
54. My father (listen)....................................... to the radio now.
a. are listening b. is listening c. am listening d. listens
55. Where is your mother?
She ....................... (have) dinner in the kitchen.
a. is having b. are having c. am having d. is having
56. Mr. Nam (not work) ............................................. at the moment.
a. is not working b. are not working c.am not working d. not work
57. The students (not, be) ..............................................in class at present.
a. am b. is c. are d. be
58. The children (play)....................................... in the park at the moment.
a. are playing b. am playing c. plays d. is playing
59. Look! The bus (come) ............................................
a. are coming b. is coming c. are coming d. is coming
60. John (not read) ....................a book now.
a. isn’t reading b. aren’t reading c. am not reading d. doesn’t reading
61. What you (do) ....................tonight?
a. are....do b. are......... doing c. is ......... doing d. do............. do
62. Jack and Peter (work)....................late today.
a. is working b. are working c. am working d. work
63. Silvia (not listen) .................... to music at the moment.
a. aren’t listening b. isn’t listening c. am not listening d. doesn’t listens
64. Maria (sit).................... next to Paul right now.
a. sit b. is siting c. are sitting d. sits
65. How many other students you (study) .................... with today?
a. are ....studying b.am...... studying c.do.....study d. is .....studying
66. He always (make) .................... noisy at night.
a. make b. are making c. is making d. makes
67. Where your husband (be) ....................?
a. am b. is c. are d. be
68. She (wear) ....................earrings today.
a. is wearing b. are wearing c. am wearing d. wears
69. The weather (get) ....................cold this season.
a. gets b. are getting c. is getting d. are gets
70. My children (be)............. upstairs now. They (play) ..............games.
a. am/ am playing b. is/is playing c. are/are playing d. be/ being
71. Look! The bus (come).....................
a. are coming b. is coming c. are coming d. is coming
72. He always (borrow) ....................me money and never (give).................... back.
a. is borrowing/ giving b. are borrowing/ giving c. borrows/ giving d. borrow/ giving
73. While I (do).................... my housework, my husband (read) .................... books.
a. am doing/ is reading b. are doing/ is reading c. is doing/ are reading d. am doing/ are reading
74. Why ……..at me like that? What’s the matter?
a. do you look b. have you looked c. did you look d. are you looking
75. I…….in the room now.
a. am being b. was being c. have been being d. am
76. It……..dark. Shall I turn on the light?
a. is getting b. get c. got d. has got
77-“Are you ready, Ann?” “Yes, I……………”
a. am coming b. come c. came d. have came
78-Look! That man………..to open the door of your car.
a. try b. tried c. is trying d. has tried
VI. Đáp án
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1, It (get) is getting dark. Shall I turn on the light?
2, They don't have anywhere to live at the moment. They(stay) are staying with friends until they find somewhere.
3, Why are all these people here? What (happen) are happening?
4, Where is your mother? She is having (have) dinner in the kitchen
5, The student (not, be) isn’t in class at present
6, Some people (not drink) are not drinking coffee now.
7, At present, he (compose) is composing a piece of music
8, We (have) are having dinner in a restaurant right now
Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1. Look! The car (go) so fast.
- is going
2. Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room.
- is crying
3. Your brother (sit) next to the beautiful girl over there at present?
- Is your brother sitting
4. Now they (try) to pass the examination.
- are trying
5. It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) lunch in the kitchen.
- are cooking
6. Keep silent! You (talk) so loudly.
- are talking
7. I (not stay) at home at the moment.
- am not staying
8. Now she (lie) to her mother about her bad marks.
- is lying
9. At present they (travel) to New York.
- are travelling
10. He (not work) in his office now.
- isn’t working
Bài 3: Thêm từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. My/ father/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden.
- My father is watering some plants in the garden.
2. My/ mother/ clean/ floor/.
- My mother is cleaning the floor.
3. Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant.
- Mary is having lunch with her friends in a restaurant.
4. They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ railway/ station.
- They are asking a man about the way to the railway station.
5. My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture .
- My student is drawing a beautiful picture.
Bài 4: Khoanh tròn câu trả lời đúng:
1. b. are working
2. c. am looking
3. c. is getting
4. b. are staying
5. d. is losing
6. a. is riding a bike
7. b. are making/ am trying
8. d. is happening
9. d. am trying
10. b. is not raining
11. c. am not listening
12. d. is having
13. d. am not eating
14. b. is learning
15. a. are speaking
16. d. am getting
18. a. is working
19. d. is playing
20. a. are building
21. d. is swimming
22. b. isn’t ringing
23. a. The weather is getting
24. d. is playing
25. d. are you taking
26. d. is the dog playing
27. c. are they coming
28. a. is sleeping
29. d. is running
30. c. am doing
31. a. is working/ is raining
32. a. is cooking/ cooks
33. b. are......... doing
34. b. is waiting
35. d. is............writing
36. c. aren’t playing
37. a. isn’t speaking
38. a. are preparing
39. b. is driving
40. a. are building
41. a. are........... writing
42. a. is instructing
43. b. isn’t painting
44. d. aren’t planting
45. a. are.......... making
46. a. is repairing
47. a. is taking
48. a. is explaining
49. b. are ............ bringing
50. d. is studying
51. b. are having
51. a. am watching
52. a. are not drinking
53. a. is composing
54. b. is listening
55. a. is having
56. b. are not working
57. c. are
58. a. are playing
59. b. is coming
60. a. isn’t reading
61. b. are......... doing
62. b. are working
63. b. isn’t listening
64. b. is siting
65. a. are ....studying
66. c. is making
67. b. is
68. a. is wearing
69. c. is getting
70. c. are/are playing
71. b. is coming
72. a. is borrowing/ giving
73. a. am doing/ is reading
74. d. are you looking
75. d. am
76. a. is getting
77. a. am coming
78. c. is trying
Trên đây là toàn bộ kiến thức cơ bản và nâng cao về thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. Các bạn cần dành ra nhiều thời gian làm bài tập để nâng cao trình độ tiếng Anh nhanh hơn nhé! Nếu có bất cứ thắc mắc gì, các bạn có thể đặt câu hỏi ở ô bình luận bên dưới!
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