Tiếp nối chuỗi bài học hôm trước về thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, Kienthuctienganh sẽ tiếp tục tổng hợp phần kiến thức cơ bản và nâng cao của thì quá khứ đơn. Đây cũng là một trong các thì cơ bản nhất trong bộ các thì trong tiếng Anh. Với hệ thống kiến thức này, mong rằng các bạn sẽ giải quyết được phần nhiều khó khăn khi chia thì.
I. Công thức
Đối với động từ "To be"
Đối với động từ thường
(+) Khẳng định
S + was/were + O
Trong đó:
S = I/He/She/It -> was
Ex: I was a student.
S = You/We/They -> were
Ex: They were students.
S + V2/ed + O
Ex: She listened to music last night.
(Tối hôm qua cô ấy đã nghe nhạc)
(-) Phủ định
S + was/were + not + O
Ex: She was not well yesterday.
(Hôm qua cô ấy không khỏe)
S + did not + V_inf
Ex: She didn’t listen to music last night.
(Tối hôm qua cô ấy đã không nghe nhạc)
Did not = didn't, Was not = wasn't, Were not = weren't
(+) Nghi vấn
Was/Were + S + O?
Ex: Were you a doctor?
(Có phải bạn đã từng là bác sĩ không?)
-> Yes, I was / No, I wasn’t
Did + S + V_inf?
Ex: Did you listen to music last night?
( Tối hôm qua bạn có nghe nhạc không?)
-> Yes, I did / No, I didn’t
Lưu ý một số quy tắc về động từ trong thì quá khứ đơn:
Lưu ý cách thêm "ed" và cách phát âm chữ "ed"
/id/ | /t/ | /d/ |
|---|---|---|
Động từ tận cùng là: /t/, /d/ | Động từ tận cùng là: | Động từ tận cùng là các âm còn lại |
Ex: Needed, wanted, visited, started | Ex: Asked, helped, washed, missed, promised, placed | Ex: Lived, played, happened, moved |
II. Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn
III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
IV. Bài tập
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences
1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
–>
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to/ another/ city.
–>
3. When/ you/ get/ the/ first/ gift?
–>
4. She / not/ go/ to/ the/ church/ five/ days/ ago.
–>
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
–>
6. Mr. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
–>
7. They/ happy/ last/ holiday?
–>
8. How/ you/ get/ there?
–>
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences, using the past simple of the suitable verbs in the box.
Teach, cook, want, spend, ring, be, sleep, study, go, write
1. She_____ out with her boyfriend last night.
2. Laura _____ a meal yesterday afternoon
3. Mozart_____ more than 600 pieces of music.
4. I_____ tired when I came home.
5. The bed was very comfortable so they_____ very well.
6. Jamie passed the exam because he_____ very hard.
7. My father_____ the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
8. Dave _____ to make a fire but there was no wood.
9. The little boy _____ hours in his room making his toys.
10. The telephone _____ several times and then stopped before I could answer it.
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences, using the past simple of the suitable verbs in the box above
1/ A light _____ at the end of the road.(lit)
2/ The sheep _____ peacefully in the fields. (graze)
3/ He _____ a fire in the living room. (make)
4/ They _____ an Autumn fashion Show three months ago. (hold)
5/ I _____ my keys on the way home this afternoon.(lose)
6/ The Americans _____ Mr. Bush as President. (choose)
7/ We _____ home and _____ her asleep on the sofa. (go/find)
8/ She _____ over and _____ her leg. (fall/ break)
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer.
1. I ..........a lot of fish yesterday.
a. eated b. ate c. eats d. eat
2. Her aunt ......... her to see Cham Temple last year.
a. taked b. took c. take d. takes
3. Tuan ......... a new bike yesterday.
a. haved b. has c. had d. have
4.She..... a new ruler yesterday?
a. didn’t.. buy b. doesn’t.. bought c. did.. not buy d. does not bought
5. He ... with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year.
a. didn’t talk b. doesn’t talked c. didn’t talked
6. They........... school yesterday?
a. didn’t - comed b. didn’t -come c. doesn’t - comed d. doesn’t -come
7. The windows ........... yesterday?
a. did - close b. did - closed c. does - closed d. does - close
8. We ………...at home at 7 pm last Monday.
a. didn’t return b. didn’t returned c. doesn’t return d. doesn’t returned
9. She ...fish and crab yesterday.
a. doesn’t eat b. doesn’t eated c. didn’t eat d. didn’t ate
10. Lan ......... Ho Chi Minh city two years ago.
a. didn’t go b. doesn’t went c. didn’t went d. doesn’t go
11. My parents ........to Vung Tau last week.
a. don’t taked b. don’t took c. didn’t take d. didn’t takes
12. We ...............a lot of friends in Ha Noi.
a. don’t haved b. don’t has c. didn’t had d. didn’t have
13. Lan and Hoa ............ your school two years ago?
a. are b. is c. was d. were
14. What.... they ...........last week?
a. do - play b. did - play c. do - played d. did - played
15. What ...........Hoa.............. on yesterday?
a. did - try b. do - try c. did - tryed d. do - tryed
16. Who ........to about the film on TV last Monday?
a. talk b. talks c. talked d. talking
17. Where……... they ......on their way back last Sunday?
a. did - stop b. do - stop c. did - stopped d. do - stopped
18. What………….. the student ........ at school two years ago?
a. did - wears b. did -wear c. do -wears d. does - wear
19. Where………………. you ............. the cake yesterday?
a. was - put b. were - put c. did - put d. do - put
20. What time you........home for school yesterday?
a. was... leave b. were.. leave c. did ... leave d. do... leave
Exercise 5: Put the correct form of the verbs in the blanks
1. My sister (get) __________ married last month.
2. Daisy (come) __________ to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
3. My computer (be ) __________ broken yesterday.
4. He (buy) __________ me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
5. My friend (give) __________ me a bar of chocolate when I (be) __________ at school yesterday.
6. My children (not do) __________ their homework last night.
7. You (live) __________ here five years ago?
8. They (watch) __________ TV late at night yesterday.
9. Your friend (be) __________ at your house last weekend?
10. They (not be) __________ excited about the film last night.
V. Đáp án
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences
1. It was cloudy yesterday.
2. In 1990, we moved to another city. In 1990 we moved to another city.
3. When did you get the first gift?
4. She didn’t go to the church five days ago. She didn’t go to the church five days ago.
5. How was he yesterday?
6. Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7. Were they happy last holiday?
8. How did you get there?
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences, using the past simple of the suitable verbs in the box.
1. went
2. cooked
3. wrote
4. tired
5. slept
6. studied
7. talked
8. wanted
9. spent
10. rang
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences, using the past simple of the suitable verbs in the box above
1. lit
2. grazed
3. made
4. held
5. lost
6. chose
7. went/found
8. fell/broke
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer.
1. b. ate
2. b. took
3. c. had
4. a. didn’t.. buy
5. a. didn’t talk
6. b. didn’t.. come
7. a. did..close
8. a. didn’t return
9. c. didn’t eat
10.
11. c. didn’t take
12. d. didn’t have
13. d. were
14. b. did ... play
15. a. did... try
16. c. talked
17. a. did.. stop
18. b. did ... wear
19. c. did ... put
20. c. did ... leave
Exercise 5: Put the correct form of the verbs in the blanks
1. got
2. came
3. was
4. bought
5. gave – was
6. didn't do
7. Did you live
8. watched
9. Was
10. weren't
Trên đây là toàn bộ nội dung mà Kienthuctienganh muốn chia sẻ với các bạn. Hy vọng thông qua bài viết về thì quá khứ đơn này, các bạn sẽ sử dụng thành thạo tiếng Anh hơn. Chúc các bạn học tốt!
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